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Historical Figures and Influential People in History

Explore rulers, generals, thinkers, scientists and reformers who shaped world history. Search for a specific person, or browse by era, region, country and A–Z.

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Historical Figures from East Asia

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9 results
Portrait of Confucius
Confucius
-551–-479Ancient CivilisationsChina
He spent most of his life as a failed official, wandering from court to court offering advice nobody took β€” and his ideas shaped East Asian civilisation for millennia.
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Portrait of Emperor Gaozu of Han
Emperor Gaozu of Han
-256–-195Classical WorldChina
He was a minor village official who joined a rebellion, survived when everyone else around him failed, and founded a dynasty that lasted four centuries.
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Portrait of Emperor Hirohito
Emperor Hirohito
1901–1989Modern HistoryJapan
He presided over Japan's most aggressive imperial expansion, accepted its most complete defeat, and then spent the next forty years as a constitutional figurehead β€” and nobody could quite agree how much responsibility he bore.
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Portrait of Emperor Wu of Han
Emperor Wu of Han
-156–-87Classical WorldChina
He doubled the size of China, exhausted its treasury, launched campaigns that lasted decades, and was still regarded as one of the greatest emperors who ever lived.
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Portrait of Hideki Tojo
Hideki Tojo
1884–1948Industrial AgeJapan
He rose through Japan’s military ranks to lead the nation during its most aggressive expansion, then stood trial as the face of decisions that led to catastrophic war.
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Portrait of King Zheng of Qin
King Zheng of Qin
-259–-210Classical WorldChina
He conquered six rival kingdoms in thirteen years, declared himself the First Emperor, and set a template for Chinese imperial rule that lasted two thousand years.
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Portrait of Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong
1893–1976Industrial AgeChina
He led the revolution that made modern China β€” and then launched campaigns that killed tens of millions of his own people in peacetime.
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Portrait of Syngman Rhee
Syngman Rhee
1875–1965Industrial AgeKorea
He campaigned for Korean independence for forty years while in exile, returned to govern his country, and was eventually forced out by student protests against his own rule.
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Portrait of Xi Jinping
Xi Jinping
1953–?Modern HistoryChina
He rose through the party hierarchy, reached the top, and then changed the rules to stay there β€” positioning himself as China's most powerful leader since Mao.
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