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People

Rosa Luxemburg

She argued with everyone on the left — Lenin, Kautsky, Bernstein — and was murdered by the government's own paramilitaries at the moment her revolution seemed closest to succeeding.

1871–1919
Portrait of Rosa Luxemburg
Life Journey

A life of resistance, thought, and defiance

Follow the story in a more continuous narrative, with a reading mode that matches how much depth you want.

1871

Birth in Partitioned Poland

Rosa Luxemburg was born in Russian-ruled Poland, into a Jewish family, growing up amid political repression that shaped her early awareness of injustice.